Readout Corrections¶
There are two types of waveform corrections that are applied while reading the binary file.
Capcacitor Corrections:
Each capacitor in each ring buffer has its own characteristic offset and is a property of an individual TAXI board. Because the first time, \(t_0\), corresponding to a given waveform is not generally the “first” bin in the ring buffer, the waveforms must be augmented to identify this offset. Using the ROI values (see TAXI Data Structure), each waveform is rolled (i.e. np.roll) by the roi value such that the waveforms are ordered by buffer-bin rather than time-bin. The median value of each ring-buffer capcacitor is then calculated using all events in the file. This value is then subtracted off of all the waveforms before rolling them back to their original location.
Time-bin Corrections:
Waveforms have an artifact in the baseline such that, starting from the first time bin (\(t_0=0\)), the recorded waveform amplitude is shifted by \(A_{\rm rec}(t_i) = A_{\rm true}(t_i) + B(t_i)\) where \(B(t_i)\) is a property of an individual TAXI board. To correct for this, the value of \(B(t_i)\) is estimated during readout by taking calculating the median amplitude of each time bin across all events for each ring buffer, \(B(t_i) \simeq \hat{B}(t_i) = {\rm Med}[A_{\rm rec}(t_i)]_{\rm events}\). Then the values of each waveform are corrected as \(A_{\rm corr} = A_{\rm rec}(t_i) - \hat{B}(t_i)\).
For exact implementation of these algorithms, see parse_bin_file
in icecube.taxi_reader.taxi_tools
.
The rolling of waveforms is given by antenna_tailor_stable
and antenna_untailor_stable
in the same location.